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Section 6(1) of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act criminalizes importing illegal substances into Canada.

Importation can take various forms, including smuggling drugs across international borders, receiving drugs through mail or courier services, or bringing drugs into Canada through other means.

The imported substances must be classified as controlled substances under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. This includes illegal drugs, such as cocaine and heroin, as well as prescription medications when possessed unlawfully.

As with other drug-related offences, knowledge of the nature of the controlled substances and control over them are essential elements of this offence.

Importing drugs is a serious criminal offence, as it involves not only drug possession but also the international or cross-border dimension of drug trafficking. As a result, penalties for drug importation can be severe. The type and quantity of drugs involved can impact the severity of the charges and potential penalties. Different drugs are categorized into schedules under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, with varying penalties for drug importation offences.