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Under section 265 of the Criminal Code, assault is a broad offence that encompasses various forms of intentional physical contact or the threat of physical contact without the consent of the other person.

The key elements of assault are:

Intentional Application of Force: Assault involves the intentional application of force to another person, either directly or indirectly. This can include actions such as punching, kicking, slapping, or any act that involves physical contact without the other person's consent.

Threats or Attempts: Assault also includes attempting or threatening to apply force to another person, provided that the accused person has the present ability to carry out the threat, or the other person reasonably believes that the accused has the ability to do so.

Accosting or Impeding: In some cases, assault can occur when a person, while openly carrying a weapon or an imitation thereof, accosts or impedes another person. This element of the offence involves situations where a weapon is involved, even if there is no physical contact.

Assault can vary in severity, ranging from minor physical altercations to more serious incidents involving significant harm or injuries. Penalties for assault can also vary depending on factors such as the level of violence involved, any premeditation, and the presence of aggravating factors. Penalties for assault can include fines, probation, restraining orders, or imprisonment, depending on the specific circumstances of the case.